Volume: 45 Issue: 2
Registration of high oil-yielding lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud.) Wats Variety CIM-Krishnapriya
Year: 2023, Page: 70-78, Doi: https://doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v45i2.channayya
Received: Feb. 4, 2023 Accepted: June 8, 2023 Published: Oct. 27, 2023
Lemongrass, a highly aromatic herb rich in citral content within its essential oil, serves diverse industries like fragrance, culinary, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Traditional Indonesian cuisine benefits from its use as a spice, while it also contributes to Vitamin A production. Forecasts indicate a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.93% from 2021 to 2028, propelling the global lemongrass oil market from $41.98 million to $81.43 million. CSIR-CIMAP has diligently focused on advancing lemongrass cultivation and oil extraction through novel cultivars and agrotechnologies. Their efforts aim to elevate farmer income and cater to escalating lemongrass oil demands. A breakthrough cultivar, "CIM-Krishnapriya," has been introduced, poised to amplify lemongrass oil yield and subsequently augment farmers' earnings. This new cultivar boasts an herb yield of 25-30 t/ha and an oil yield of 300-320 kg/ha.
Keywords: CIM-Krishnapriya, Citral, Cymbopogon flexuosus, Lemongrass, Poaceae
Alam K, Agua T, Maven H, Taie R, Rao KS, Burros I. 1994. Preliminary screening of seaweeds, seagrass and lemongrass oil from Papua New Guinea for antimicrobial and antifungal activity, J Pharma 32: 396-399.
Anonymous. 2022. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights. com/lemongrass-oil-market-106529
Bhatnagar A. 2020. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of Cymbopogon flexuosus. J Appl Nat Sci 12: 25–29.
Ganjewala D, Gupta AK, Muhury R. 2012. An update on bioactive potential of a monoterpene aldehyde citral. J Biol Act Prod from Nat 2: 186–199.
Ganjewala D, Gupta AK. 2013. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud.) Wats essential oil: overview and biological activities. Recent Prog Med Pl 37: 235–271.
Mukarram M, Choudhary S, Khan MA, Poltronieri P, Khan MMA, Ali J, Kurjak D, Shahid M. 2022. Lemongrass essential oil components with antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Antioxid 11: https://doi.org/10.3390/ antiox11010020.
Pinder AR. 1960. Chemistry of terpenes. Chapman and Hall Ltd. London. P. 38-40.
Rangari VD. 2009. Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Carrer Publication, 2nd ed; c2009; 1: 380-381.
© CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow-226015
Channayya H, Nagegowda DA, Baskaran K, Verma RS, Sundaresan V, Gupta P, Ashwini KV, Singh S, Swamy Gowda MR, Jnanesha AC, Trivedi PK.2023. Registration of high oil-yielding lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud.) Wats Variety: CIM–Krishnapriya. J Med Aromat Plant Sci 45: 70-78.