Volume: 43 Issue: 2
Effect of foliar application of Moringa Leaf Extract (MLE) on crop growth, herb yield and oil quality in Mentha arvensis
Year: 2021, Page: 58-63, Doi: https://doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v43i2.Kumar
Received: March 11, 2021 Accepted: June 1, 2021 Published: July 1, 2021
Enhancing growth and productivity of medicinal and aromatic plants using natural plant growth promoters such as moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lam.) has recently gained wide attention. However, there are no elaborate reports on the impact of Moringa Leaf Extract (MLE) as growth promoter in mint crop. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Moringa Leaf Extract (MLE) on growth, herb yield and essential oil content in Mentha arvensis L. var. Kosi. Foliar application with MLE at 1%, 2% and 3% concentration on plants were compared with the control (water spray). Results revealed that all the crop-growth parameters were significantly improved as compared to the control. Interestingly, not only essential oil content but also the marker compounds especially menthol and isomenthone, were also increased. Among applied treatments, foliar application of 2% MLE was the most effective in improving the crop performance. This treatment enhanced the menthol content in the oil up to 6.3% in comparison to control. Conclusively, the current study suggests that MLE may be used as a promising natural growth enhancer to improve productivity of Mentha arvensis.
Keywords: Essential oil yield, Foliar spray, Herb yield, Mentha arvensis, Moringa leaf extract (MLE)
Abdalla MM. 2013. The potential of Moringa oleifera extract as a bio stimulant in enhancing the growth, biochemical and hormonal contents in rocket (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) plants. Int J Pl Physiol Biochem 5: 42-49.
Adams RP. 2007. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry, Allured Publication Corp., Carol Stream, IL, USA.
Ali EF, Hassan FAS, Elgimabi M. 2018. Improving the growth, yield and volatile oil content of Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit by foliar application with Moringa leaf extract through motivating physiological and biochemical parameters. South Afri J Bot 119: 383–89.
Ashraf R, Sultana B, Iqbal M, Mushtaq M. 2016. Variation in biochemical and antioxidant attributes of Raphanus sativus in response to foliar application of plant leaf extracts as plant growth regulator. J Gen Eng Biotechnol 14: 1–8.
Bano U, Khan AF, Mujeeb F, Maurya N, Tabassum H, Siddiqui MH, Haneef M, Osama K, Farooqui A. 2016. Effect of plant growth regulators on essential oil yield in aromatic plants. J Chem Pharm Res 8: 733–39.
Bose SK, Yadav RK, Mishra S, Sangwan RS, Singh AK, Mishra B, Srivastava AK, Sangwan NS. 2013. Effect of gibberellic acid and calliterpenone on plant growth attributes, trichomes, essential oil biosynthesis and pathway gene expression in differential manner in Mentha arvensis L. Pl Physiol Biochem 66: 150-58.
Elzaawely AA, Ahmed ME, Maswada HF, Xuan TD. 2016. Enhancing growth, yield, biochemical, and hormonal contents of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) sprayed with Moringa leaf extract. Arch Agron Soil Sci 1–13.
Fuglie LJ, 2000. The Miracle Tree: Moringa oleifera: Natural Nutrition for the Tropics. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands, p. 172.
Latif HH, Mohamed HI. 2016. Exogenous applications of moringa leaf extract effect on retro transposon, ultra structural and biochemical contents of common bean plants under environmental stresses. South African J Bot 106: 221–31.
Mazrou MR. 2019. Moringa leaf extract application as a natural bio stimulant improves the volatile oil content, radical scavenging activity and total phenolics of coriander. J Med Pl Stud 7: 45-51.
Mishra SP, Singh P, Singh S, Das R, Prasad RS. 2013. Moringa oleifera leaf extract as bio stimulant for increasing pea yield. Ind Forester 139: 562-63.
Mohammed R, Olorukooba MM, Akinyaju MM, Kambai EA. 2013. Evaluation of different concentrations and frequency of foliar application of moringa extract on growth & yield of onion, Allium cepa Lam. Agrosearch 13: 196-205.
Nasir M, Sattar Khan A, Basra SMA, Malik AU. 2016. Foliar applications of Moringa leaf extract, potassium and zinc influence yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin. Sci Horticul 210: 227–35.
Phiri C, Mbewe DN. 2010. Influence of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts on germination and seedling survival of three common legumes. Intl J Agricul Biol 12: 315–17.
Prabhu M, Kumar AR, Rajamani K. 2011. Influence of different organic substances on growth and herb yield of sacred basil (Ocimum sanctum L.). Ind J Agricul Res 44: 48–52.
Rady MM, Mohamed GF. 2015. Modulation of salt stress effects on the growth, physiochemical attributes and yields of Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants by the combined application of salicylic acid and Moringa oleifera leaf extract. Sci Horticul 193: 105–13.
Rady MM, Varma BC, Howladar SM. 2013. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seedlings overcome NaCl stress as a result of pre soaking in Moringa oleifera leaf extract. Sci Horticul 162: 63–70
Shanker S, Ajaykumar PV, Sangwan NS, Kumar S, Sangwan RS. 1999. Essential oil gland number and ultrastructure during Mentha arvensis leaf ontogeny. Biol Pl 42: 379-87.
Sharma S, Sangwan NS, Sangwan RS. 2003. Developmental process of essential oil glandular trichome collapsing in menthol mint. Curr Sci 48: 544-50.
Sheoran OP. Online Statistical Analysis (OPSTAT). Software developed by Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana. India, 2010. http://www.hau.ernet.in/ opstat.html.
Taiz L, Zeiger E. 2010. Plant Physiology. 5th ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, USA.
Yasmeen A, Basra SMA, Farooq M, Rehman H, Hussain N, Athar HR. 2013. Exogenous application of moringa leaf extract modulates the antioxidant enzyme system to improve wheat performance under saline conditions. Pl Growth Regulat 69: 225–33.
© CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow-226015
Dipender Kumar, Priyanka Suryavanshi, Prawal PS Verma, Rajendra C Padalia, Amit Chauhan, Venkatesha KT, Rakesh K Upadhyay, Amit K Tiwari. 2021. Effect of foliar application of Moringa Leaf Extract (MLE) on crop growth, herb yield and oil quality in Mentha arvensis. J Med Aromat Plant Sci 43: 58-63.