Volume: 35 Issue: 4
Correlation and path analysis of somaclones of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Year: 2013, Page: 175-178, Doi: https://doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v35i4.Paul
Received: March 25, 2013 Accepted: Nov. 8, 2013 Published: Dec. 31, 2013
Correlation and path analys is of rhizome yiel d-contributing characters were carried out in 82 somaclones of ginger cv. Rio-de-Janei ro regenerated i n vi tro vi a adventiti ous shoot bud organogenesis. The results revealed that the analyzed characters such as height of pseudostem, number of tillers/ plant, number of leaves/ tiller, leaf length, leaf breath, leaf area, number of primary, secondary and terti ary fingers, length and girth of primary and secondary fingers, inter nodal length of primary and secondary fingers, thickness of inner core of rhizome and rhizome yield have positive correlation with crop yield. Direct selection based on leaf area, length and girth of primary fingers, number of tillers/ plant, thickness of inner core of rhizome and number of leaves/ tiller could be taken as good selection criteria to isolated high yielding genotypes of this medicinal herb.
Keywords: Correlation, Ginger, Path analysis, Somaclones, Zingiber officinale
Abraham Z, Latha M. 2003. Correlation and path analysis in ginger (Zingiber ofûcinale Rosc.). J Spices Aromatic Crops 12: 187–89.
Annonymous. 2002. Package of Practices Recommendations: Crops. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, India, 278 p.
Das P, Rai S, Das AB. 1999. Genetic advance, heritability and path analysis in ginger (Zingiber ofûcinale Rosc.). J Plantation Crops 27: 27–30.
Dewey DR, Lu KH. 1959. A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agron J 51: 515–518.
Dutta AK, Biswas AK. 1985. EMS induced mitotic consequences in three rhizomatous, spice yielding plants. Chromosome Inf Serv 38: 25-26.
Kaeppler SM, Kaeppler HF, Rhee Y. 2000. Epigenetic aspects of somaclonal variation in plants. Pl Mol Biol 43: 179-188.
Karp A. 1995. Somaclonal variation as a tool for crop improvement. Euphytica 85: 295-302.
Larkin PJ, Scow roft WR. 1981. Somaclonal variation a novel source of variability from cell culture for plant improvement. Theor Appl Genet 60: 197-199.
Lee M, Phillips RL. 1988. The chromosomal basis of somaclonal variation. Ann Rev Pl Physiol Mol Biol 39: 413-437.
Lincy AK, Jayarajan K, Sasikumar B. 2008. Relationship between vegetative and rhizome characters and final rhizome yield inmicropropagated ginger plants (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) over two generations. Sci Hort 118: 70-73.
Mathur AK, Ahuja PS, Pandey B, Kukreja AK, Mandal S. 1988. Screening and evaluation of somaclonal variations for quantitative and qualitative traits in an aromatic grass, Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt. Pl Breed 101: 321-334.
Pandey G, Dhobal VK. 1993. Genetic variability, character association and path analysis for yield components in ginger (Zingiber officinal Rosc.). J Spices Aromatic Crops 2: 16–20.
Paul R, Shylaja MR. 2012a. Field evaluation of tissue culture-raised somaclones of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rose.) for productivity-linked traits. J Med Arom Pl Sci 34: 20-27.
Paul R, Shylaja MR. 2012b. Screening of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rose.) somaclones derived through indirect organogenesis against soft rot and bacterial wilt diseases. J Med Arom Pl Sci 34: 28-32.
Ratnambal MJ, Balakrishnan R, Nair MK. 1980. Multiple regression analysis in cultivars of Zingiber officinale Rosc. In: Proc. Nat. Sem. Ginger and Turmeric , M.K. Nair, T.Premkumar, P.N. Ravindran, Y.R. Sarma (Eds.), Calicut, India, pp.30–33.
Rattan RS. 1994. Improvement of ginger. In: Advances in Horticulture: Vol. 10 Plantation and Spice Crops, Part II. K.L. Chadha and P. Rethinam (Eds.). Malhotra Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 546-62.
Sasikumar B, Nirmal Babu K, Abraham J, Ravindran PN. 1992. Variability, correlation and path analysis in ginger germplasm. Ind J Genet 52: 428 - 431.
Shirvin RM, Mc Pheeters KD, Norton M. 1994. Sources and f requency of somac lonal variation. Hort Sci 29: 1232-1237.
Smulders MJM, Deklerk GJ. 2011. Epigenetics in plant tissue cultures. Pl Growth Regul 63: 137-146.
© Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), Lucknow (India)
Resmi Paul, MR Shylaja. 2013. Correlation and path analysis of somaclones of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). J Med Aromat Plant Sci 35: 175-178.